国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]57号
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现根据《增值税专用发票使用规定》试行以来的实际情况，就有关问题通知如下：
一、据了解，目前仍有部分地区税务机关尚未将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍需使用旧的纳税人登记号。鉴于这一实际情况，在今年4月1日以前，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍可使用旧的纳税人登记号，此
种专用发票可以作为扣税凭证。有关地区的税务机关应至迟在今年4月1日以前将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人。今年4月1日以后，凡开具专用发票均须在“销货单位”和“购货单位”的“纳税人登记号”栏填写新的纳税人登记号；否则，该项专用发票不得作为扣税人凭证。
二、根据实际情况，专用发票的“开户银行及帐号”栏和购销双方的电话号码可以不填写。
三、鉴于供电部门和自来水公司已具备使用电子计算机开具专用发票的条件，其销售电力或自来水可以使用税务机关监制的机外专用发票和电子计算机开具专用发票，但销售给消费者的仍须开具普通发票。
尚未取得机外专用发票的供电部门或自来水公司，暂时可以普通发票代替专用发票。一般纳税人购进电力或自来水所取得的普通发票，可以作为计算进项税额的凭证。该项进项税额的计算公式如下：
购进电力或自 购进金额
来水进项税额＝－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
（1＋电力或自来水的税率）
电力或自
×
来水税率
各地税务机关应在今年5月1日以前将机外专用发票供应给电力部门和自来水公司。从今年5月1日起，供电部门销售电力、自来水公司销售自来水，除销售给消费者的以外，均须开具专用发票。
四、为了减少开具专用发票的工作量，降低专用发票的使用成本，销售货物品种较多的，可以汇总开具专用发票。如果所售货物适用的税率不一致，应按不同税率分别汇总填开专用发票。汇总填开专用发票，可以不填写“商品或劳务名称”、“计量单位”、“数量”和“单价”栏。
汇总填开专用发票，必须附有销售方开具并加盖财务专用章或发票专用章的销货清单。销货清单应填写购销双方的单位名称、商品或劳务名称、计量单位、数量、单价、销售额，销货清单的汇总销售额应与专用发票“金额”栏的数字一致。购货方应索取销货清单一式两份，分别附在发
票联和抵扣联之后。
销货清单的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
五、销售货物或应税劳务收取价外费用（指增值税额以外的价外收费）者，如果价格与价外费用需要分别填写，可以在专用发票的“单价”栏填写价、费合计数，另附价外费用项目表交与购货方。但如果价外费用属于按规定不征收增值税的代收代缴的消费税，则该项合计数中不应包括
此项价外费用。
价外费用项目表应填写购销双方的单位名称、收取价外费用的商品或劳务的名称、计量单位、数量、价外费用的项目名称、单位收费标准及价外费用金额（单位费用标准乘以数量），并加盖销售方的财务专用章或发票专用章。购货方应索取价外费用项目表一式两份，分别附在发票联和
抵扣联之后。
价外费用项目表的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
六、为了有利于专用发票的管理，零售单位销售货物给一般纳税人可以开具专用发票，销售货物给其他单位和个人均不得开具专用发票。一般纳税人到零售单位购买货物，必须出示盖有一般纳税人认定专章的税务登记证副本，否则不得为其开具专用发票。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE USE OF SPECIAL VOUCHERS OFVALUE-ADDED TAX
(The State Administration of Taxation: 14 February 1994 Coded GuoShui Ming Dian [1994] No. 035)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In light of the actual conditions emerged since the trial
implementation of the Regulations Concerning the Use of Special Vouchers
of Value-Added Tax, the circular on related issues is hereby given as
follows:
I. It is reported that at present tax authorities in some regions
have not as yet issued the new tax payers registration numbers to the tax
payers, the value-added tax payers in these regions still have to use the
old tax payer registration numbers when issuing or asking for special
vouchers. In view of this actual condition, before April 1 of this year,
the value-added tax payers still can use the old tax payer registration
number while issuing or asking for special vouchers, such special vouchers
can be used as tax-deduction certificates. Tax authorities in related
regions should issue the new tax payer registration number to the tax
payers not later that April 1 of this year. After April 1 of this year,
when special vouchers are issued, the new tax payer registration number
shall be written in the "Tax payer Registration Number" column of the
"goods selling unit" and the "goods purchasing unit", otherwise, the
special voucher shall not be used as tax-deduction certificate.
II. In light of the actual conditions, the telephone numbers of both
the purchaser and the seller may not be written in the "Bank of Deposit
and Account Number" column of the special voucher.
III. In view of the fact that power supply departments and tap water
companies have possessed the condition of using electronic computers to
draw up special vouchers, the special vouchers manufactured under the
supervision of tax authorities and the special vouchers drawn up with
electronic computer may be used for the electricity or tap water they
sell, but ordinary vouchers shall be drawn up when electricity and tap
water are sold to consumers.
Power supply departments or tap water companies which have not as yet
obtained external special vouchers may temporarily use ordinary vouchers
in place of special vouchers. The ordinary vouchers gained from the
purchase of electricity or tap water by ordinary tax payers may be used as
certificates for calculating the volume of tax on purchase. The formula
for calculating the purchase tax volume is as follows:
The sum of
money for
The volume purchase Tax rate
of tax on purchase of = ---------------------- X of power or
electricity or tap water (1 +the tax rate tap water
of power or tap
water)
The tax authorities in various localities should provide external
special vouchers to power supply departments and tap water companies
before May 1 of this year. Beginning from May 1 of this year, power supply
departments and tap water companies, except for selling power and tap
water to consumers, shall issue special vouchers.
IV. In order to reduce the work amount of issuing special vouchers
and lower the use cost of special vouchers, itemized special vouchers may
be drawn up for many kinds of goods sold. If the applicable tax rates for
the goods sold are not the same, special vouchers shall be itemized
respectively according to different tax rates. When itemized special
vouchers are used, the volumes "Name of Commodities and Labor Services",
"Unit of Measurement" and "Unit Price" may not be filled.
The itemized special vouchers must be attached with the detailed list
of goods sold affixed with the special financial seal or the special
voucher seal. which is issued by the seller. On the detailed list of goods
sold should be written the names of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of commodities or labor services, the unit of
measurement, quantity, unit price, sales volume; the consolidated sales
volume of the detailed list of goods sold should be same as the figures
given in the "Sum of Money" column of the special voucher. The purchaser
should ask for a detailed list of goods sold in duplicate, being
respectively attached at the back of the voucher form and the deduction
form.
The pattern of the detailed list of goods sold shall be mapped out by
the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
and cities with independent planning for the time being.
V. For the expenses not included in the calculated price (referring
to the charges not included in the calculated price outside the
value-added tax amount) collected from the goods old or taxable labor
services, if the price and the expenses not included the calculated price
and expenses may be filled in the "Unit price" column of the special
vouchers, attached with an itemized table of the expense not included in
the calculated price which should be given to the goods purchaser. But if
the expense not included in the calculated price belongs to withholding
consumption tax and no value-added tax is levied, then the combined total
should not be included in the expense not included in the calculated
price. This expense not included in the calculated price requires the
drawing up of separate ordinary vouchers.
In the itemized table of the expense not included in the calculated
prices should be written the name of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of the commodities or labor services on which
expenses not included in the calculated price are charged, the unit of
measurement, quantity, the name of the items of expenses not included in
the calculated prices, the unit expense standards as well as the amount of
expense not included in the calculated prices (the unit expense standard
is multiplied by quantity), In the itemized table should be affixed the
special financial seal or the special voucher seal of the seller. The
goods purchaser should ask for the itemized table of expenses not included
in the calculated prices in duplicate, which should be attached
respectively to the back of the voucher form and the deduction form.
The pattern of the itemized table of the expense not included in the
calculated price shall be temporarily mapped out by the tax bureaus of
various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and various cities
with independent planning.
VI. In order to facilitate the management of special vouchers, the
retail sales units which sell goods to ordinary tax payers may issue
special vouchers, but should not issue special vouchers when they sell
goods to other units and individuals. Ordinary tax payers who purchase
goods at retail sales units shall present a copy of the tax registration
certificate affixed with a special seal identified by the ordinary tax
payer, otherwise a special voucher shall not be issued to him.
1994年2月14日
财政部关于印发《农业综合开发资金若干投入比例的规定》的通知
财政部
财政部关于印发《农业综合开发资金若干投入比例的规定》的通知
财发[2008]52号
国土资源部、水利部、农业部、林业局，各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局）、农业综合开发办公室，新疆生产建设兵团财务局、农业综合开发办公室：
现将《农业综合开发资金若干投入比例的规定》印发给你们，请遵照执行。执行中有何问题，请及时向财政部（国家农业综合开发办公室）反馈。
附件：农业综合开发资金若干投入比例的规定
财 政 部
二○○八年八月二十一日
附件：
农业综合开发资金若干投入比例的规定
为进一步完善农业综合开发投入政策，创新开发机制，不断提高农业综合开发水平，现对农业综合开发资金若干投入比例规定如下：
一、中央财政资金用于土地治理、产业化经营项目投入比例
（一）粮食主产区
河北、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、安徽、江西、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、四川13省（自治区），中央财政资金75%以上（含本数，下同）用于土地治理项目，25%以下（不含本数，下同）用于产业化经营项目。
（二）非粮食主产区
1. 北京、天津、上海、大连、青岛、宁波6市，中央财政资金50%以上用于土地治理项目，50%以下用于产业化经营项目。
2. 浙江、福建、广东3省，中央财政资金70%以上用于土地治理项目，30%以下用于产业化经营项目。
3. 山西、海南2省，中央财政资金75%以上用于土地治理项目，25%以下用于产业化经营项目。
4. 广西、云南、贵州、重庆、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆10省（自治区、直辖市），中央财政资金80%以上用于土地治理项目，20%以下用于产业化经营项目。
（三）其他地区
新疆生产建设兵团和黑龙江省农垦总局，中央财政资金85%以上用于土地治理项目，15%以下用于产业化经营项目；广东省农垦总局中央财政资金100%用于土地治理项目。
二、中央财政资金与地方财政资金配套比例
（一）分省配套比例
1. 北京、天津、上海、大连、青岛、宁波6市为1：2。
2. 江苏、山东、浙江、福建、广东5省为1：1。
3. 辽宁、重庆2省（市）为1：0.6。
4. 河北、吉林、黑龙江、安徽、江西、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、山西、广西、云南、陕西13省（自治区）为1：0.5。
5. 内蒙古、贵州、海南、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆7省（自治区）为1：0.4。
6. 西藏自治区为1：0.3。
7. 新疆生产建设兵团、黑龙江省农垦总局以及广东省农垦总局，中央财政资金与自筹资金（项目团、场和群众筹集的现金、以物折资和投劳折资）配套比例为1：0.5。
（二）地方财政分级配套比例
1. 天津、青岛、宁波3市，市本级总体上承担地方财政配套资金的60%以上，县（市、区）级承担40%以下。
2. 大连、上海、山东、福建4省（市），省（市）本级总体上承担地方财政配套资金的70%以上，地（市）、县（市、区）级承担30%以下。
3. 其他省（自治区、直辖市），省（自治区、直辖市）本级总体上承担地方财政配套资金的80%以上，地（市、州、盟）、县（市、区、旗）级承担20%以下。
4. 地（市、州、盟）、县（市、区、旗）级财政配套资金具体分担比例由各省（自治区、直辖市）自定，其中国家扶贫开发工作重点县和财政困难县不承担财政资金配套任务，由此减少的配套资金由省（自治区、直辖市）本级财政承担。
三、中央财政资金无偿、有偿投入比例
（一）土地治理项目100%无偿投入。其中用于农业机械、配套农机具以及苗圃建设等经营性措施的补贴限额，原则上不得超过土地治理项目财政资金的5%；确需超过5%的，须报经国家农业综合开发办公室同意。
（二）产业化经营项目无偿、有偿资金的投入比例按照项目类型及项目申报、实施主体分别确定：
1. 种植业、养殖业项目以及由农民专业合作社申报并实施的产业化经营项目100%无偿投入。
2. 其他农产品加工项目和流通设施建设项目无偿、有偿投入比例调整为30：70。
对于无偿、有偿投入相结合扶持的产业化经营项目，其无偿资金的使用范围包括：项目可行性研究、初步设计或实施方案所需费用，新品种、新技术的引进、示范及培训所发生的费用，农产品加工项目基地设施、动植物防疫检疫设施、废弃物处理及隔离环保设施、产品质量检测设施以及其他公益性设施建设投入补助等。对有偿资金的管理，按照财政部《农业综合开发财政有偿资金管理办法》（财发[2008]4号）的有关规定执行。
四、部门项目资金投入比例
国土资源部、水利部、农业部、林业局等中央部门组织实施的农业综合开发项目，中央财政资金与地方财政资金、自筹资金配套投入比例，执行与所在省（自治区、直辖市、计划单列市）地方项目相同的投入比例；中央财政无偿、有偿资金投入比例，执行与地方同类项目相同的投入比例。
本规定从2009年起执行。过去有关规定与本规定不一致的，以本规定为准。
